Top Summary
This bill outlines findings that semiconductors are critical to both the U.S. and global economies and national security, and that recent shortages have threatened economic recovery and employment. It emphasizes the need for a secure and resilient semiconductor supply chain, highlighting the complexity and global nature of the industry. The bill suggests onshoring, reshoring, or diversifying vulnerable segments like fabrication, advanced packaging, and materials. It also notes the potential of the Federal Government to leverage foreign direct investment and private funds to boost domestic manufacturing capacity, with the SelectUSA program playing a key role in attracting investment to secure the semiconductor supply chain.
Original Bill Text:
SEC. 3.Findings.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Semiconductors underpin the United States and global economies, including manufacturing sectors. Semiconductors are also essential to the national security of the United States.
(2) A shortage of semiconductors, brought about by the COVID–19 pandemic and other complex factors impacting the overall supply chain, has threatened the economic recovery of the United States and industries that employ millions of United States citizens.
(3) Addressing current challenges and building resilience against future risks requires ensuring a secure and stable supply chain for semiconductors that will support the economic and national security needs of the United States and its allies.
(4) The supply chain for semiconductors is complex and global. While the United States plays a leading role in certain segments of the semiconductor industry, securing the supply chain requires onshoring, reshoring, or diversifying vulnerable segments, such as for—
(A) fabrication;
(B) advanced packaging; and
(C) materials and equipment used to manufacture semiconductor products.
(5) The Federal Government can leverage foreign direct investment and private dollars to grow the domestic manufacturing and production capacity of the United States for vulnerable segments of the semiconductor supply chain.
(6) The SelectUSA program of the Department of Commerce, in coordination with other Federal agencies and State-level economic development organizations, is positioned to boost foreign direct investment in domestic manufacturing and to help secure the semiconductor supply chain of the United States.